三民高一下 第五課

三民高一下 第五課
At war 交戰狀態 The war breaks out戰爭爆發 Go to war開戰Declare war on sb.對 宣戰

A civil/nuclear/price war

A quiz contest益智競賽 A poetry contest詩歌競賽

Contest = competition = game = match

Contestant participant applicant

Fight over為了 爭吵 Fight back反擊 反抗

A fight against

Be get married to sb

Arranged marriage 安排的婚姻

Warn sb about sth 警告某人 Warn sb to v.告誡 做 Warn that 對 警告Warning against 警告(別)

Be destructive對 有破壞性的

Sail across航行過

Declare that宣佈 聲明

Make a declaration做出 提出 宣言

Reach agreement on在 上達成協議

Agreement about 關於 的協議

The army陸軍 The navy海軍 The air force空軍

Go into / join the army入伍 Retire from / serve in the army退役 服役 Be drafted into the army 徵召入伍

At one’s heels跟隨

High / low/flat- heeled shoes

Bring sb to heel使 就範

Take to one’s heels逃跑

Under sb’s heel/the heel of sb在 控制下

Be harmful to對 有害的

A battle to v.對 做出努力

Battle against與 搏鬥

It is be wise of sb是明智的

Pray for

Peaceful solution和平方案

Attack on對 的攻擊

Under attack遭受攻擊

Launch an attack against / make an attack upon對 展開攻擊

Experience/have/suffer from attacks of (疾病) 罹患 病

Come under attack 遭受批評

Provoke an attack from 引來批評

Idioms & Phrases

1. except for = apart from除了 之外;若非;要不是 apart from

The street is very quiet except for the sound of the falling rain.

I’d never come down to the South except for my cousin’s sincere invitation.

2. bring….down擊垮 減低 減少

The warrior shot an arrow into the evil giant’s heart and brought him down.

The department stores are about to bring down prices on all items this weekend.

Bring down

1. bring down the curtain on sth使 告一段落

2. bring sb down to the earth把 拉回現實

3. bring the house down 使哄堂大笑



4. be unable to 無法

The man has never gone to school, so he is unable to read and write.



5. take…over佔領 接收

After the bloody battle, the town was taken over by the army.

6. turn to 求助於

To deal with the challenges at school, Dennis turned to his father for advice.

7. not a single一個 也沒有

Not a single person in the theater liked the play. Everyone heated it.

8. fall asleep睡著

Listening to the soothing music, the baby slowly fell asleep.

9. set…on fire使 著火 縱火

The man set the office on fire and everything in the office was destroyed.

1. set up組織 設立

2. 2. set apart區分

3. set back使 延後

4. set down記下 紀錄

5. set in開始 到來

6. set off/out出發(離開某地)

7. set sb/sth on sb/sth攻擊



9. in spite of = despite = although儘管 即使

In spite of his courage and power, the hero died in the end.

1. have a spite against sb對某人懷恨在心

2. from/out of spite出餘惡意